单词释义

  1. reverse - v./n./adj.

    • paraphrase:to go backward or change to the opposite

    • synonym:undo, invert

    • example:If you accidentally delete a file, you can reverse the action by pressing Ctrl+Z, which is a handy feature unless you’ve already closed the program.

  2. refute - v.

    • paraphrase:to prove something wrong

    • synonym:deny, disprove

    • example:Although the scientist presented strong evidence, her critics tried to refute her claims by pointing out minor flaws in the data.

  3. household - n./adj.

    • paraphrase:a family or group living together; related to home

    • synonym:family, home

    • example:Smart devices like thermostats are now common in many households, whereas a decade ago they were considered luxury items.

  4. overhaul - v./n.

    • paraphrase:to repair or improve completely

    • synonym:renovate, rebuild

    • example:The company plans to overhaul its website, which is outdated, so that users can navigate it more easily.

  5. wit - n.

    • paraphrase:clever humor or intelligence

    • synonym:humor, cleverness

    • example:She answered the tough question with wit, even though she was nervous, which impressed everyone in the room.

  6. holder - n.

    • paraphrase:a person or thing that holds something

    • synonym:owner, keeper

    • example:The holder of the record must defend their title unless someone else breaks their achievement.

  7. counterpart - n.

    • paraphrase:a person or thing that corresponds to another

    • synonym:equivalent, match

    • example:The CEO met with her counterpart from the rival company to discuss cooperation, whereas their teams focused on competition.

  8. spring - n./v.

    • paraphrase:the season after winter; to jump suddenly

    • synonym:leap, bounce

    • example:When flowers bloom in spring, the landscape becomes colorful, which attracts many tourists.

  9. fortunate - adj.

    • paraphrase:lucky or having good fortune

    • synonym:lucky, blessed

    • example:We were fortunate to find a parking spot near the entrance, although the lot was almost full.

  10. sneak - v.

  • paraphrase:to move quietly and secretly

  • synonym:slip, creep

  • example:He tried to sneak into the room without being noticed, but the creaky floor gave him away.

  1. vice - n.
  • paraphrase:a bad habit or moral weakness

  • synonym:sin, fault

  • example:Gambling is a vice that can ruin lives if it isn’t controlled, whereas moderate hobbies like reading are harmless.

  1. landscape - n.
  • paraphrase:the visible features of an area of land

  • synonym:scenery, view

  • example:The landscape changed dramatically after the storm, which uprooted trees and altered the river’s course.

  1. runway - n.
  • paraphrase:a strip where planes take off and land

  • synonym:airstrip, track

  • example:The pilot aborted the landing when he noticed debris on the runway, although the weather conditions were perfect.

  1. beneath - prep./adv.
  • paraphrase:under or below something

  • synonym:under, underneath

  • example:She found her lost earring beneath the couch, where it had rolled after falling off.

  1. mediate - v.
  • paraphrase:to help resolve a dispute

  • synonym:arbitrate, negotiate

  • example:The teacher had to mediate the argument between the students before it escalated into a fight.

  1. indicative - adj.
  • paraphrase:showing or suggesting something

  • synonym:suggestive, revealing

  • example:His nervousness was indicative of his lack of preparation, which became obvious during the presentation.

  1. federal - adj.
  • paraphrase:related to a central government

  • synonym:national, central

  • example:The federal agency announced new regulations, whereas local governments retained control over certain policies.

  1. preceding - adj.
  • paraphrase:coming before in time or order

  • synonym:previous, prior

  • example:The preceding chapter explained the basics, which are essential to understand the advanced topics covered later.

  1. faith - n.
  • paraphrase:strong belief or trust

  • synonym:trust, belief

  • example:She kept her faith in the team even after they lost, although many fans had given up hope.

  1. exposure - n.
  • paraphrase:the state of being exposed to something

  • synonym:contact, experience

  • example:Long exposure to sunlight can damage your skin, which is why wearing sunscreen is important.

  1. cue - n./v.
  • paraphrase:a signal to do something

  • synonym:signal, prompt

  • example:The actor missed his cue, so the scene had to be reshot, which delayed the production.

  1. alliance - n.
  • paraphrase:a union or partnership

  • synonym:partnership, coalition

  • example:The two companies formed an alliance to develop new technology, whereas their competitors worked independently.

  1. cease - v.
  • paraphrase:to stop or end

  • synonym:stop, halt

  • example:The rain finally ceased, although the ground remained wet for hours afterward.

  1. lottery - n.
  • paraphrase:a game of chance with prizes

  • synonym:raffle, draw

  • example:Winning the lottery might seem like a dream, but it can also bring unexpected problems if not managed wisely.

  1. preliminary - adj.
  • paraphrase:coming before the main event

  • synonym:initial, preparatory

  • example:The preliminary results were promising, which encouraged the team to continue their research.

  1. liberty - n.
  • paraphrase:freedom to act or think

  • synonym:freedom, independence

  • example:The new law protects individual liberty, whereas older regulations were more restrictive.

  1. threshold - n.
  • paraphrase:the entrance or starting point

  • synonym:doorway, brink

  • example:She paused at the threshold of the room, unsure whether to enter, although she had been invited.

  1. stability - n.
  • paraphrase:the state of being steady

  • synonym:balance, firmness

  • example:The economy regained stability after the crisis, which reassured investors and businesses.

  1. strike - v./n.
  • paraphrase:to hit or refuse work as protest

  • synonym:hit, protest

  • example:The workers decided to strike unless their demands for better pay were met.

  1. prosecute - v.
  • paraphrase:to take legal action against someone

  • synonym:sue, charge

  • example:The authorities will prosecute anyone who breaks the law, no matter what their position is.

  1. ambiguous - adj.
  • paraphrase:unclear or having multiple meanings

  • synonym:vague, unclear

  • example:His answer was ambiguous, which left everyone confused about what he actually meant.

  1. liable - adj.
  • paraphrase:legally responsible

  • synonym:responsible, accountable

  • example:The company is liable for any damages caused by its products, even if the fault lies with a supplier.

  1. complaint - n.
  • paraphrase:an expression of dissatisfaction

  • synonym:grievance, protest

  • example:She filed a complaint about the noisy neighbors, although they claimed they weren’t making much noise.

  1. paradise - n.
  • paraphrase:a perfect or heavenly place

  • synonym:heaven, utopia

  • example:The island was like paradise, with its white sand and clear water, which made it a popular vacation spot.

  1. outset - n.
  • paraphrase:the beginning of something

  • synonym:start, beginning

  • example:From the outset, it was clear that the project would be challenging, although the team was optimistic.

  1. condense - v.
  • paraphrase:to make shorter or more concentrated

  • synonym:compress, summarize

  • example:The editor asked her to condense the report so that it would fit into two pages, whereas the original was five.

  1. extraction - n.
  • paraphrase:the act of removing something

  • synonym:removal, withdrawal

  • example:The extraction of natural resources can harm the environment if it isn’t done responsibly.

  1. sacred - adj.
  • paraphrase:holy or highly valued

  • synonym:holy, divine

  • example:The temple is considered sacred, which is why visitors must follow strict rules when entering.

  1. demographic - n./adj.
  • paraphrase:related to population statistics

  • synonym:population, statistical

  • example:The demographic data revealed that most customers were young adults, whereas the company had assumed an older audience.

  1. dairy - n./adj.
  • paraphrase:related to milk products

  • synonym:milk, lactose

  • example:She avoids dairy because she’s lactose intolerant, although she loves cheese.

  1. variation - n.
  • paraphrase:a change or difference

  • synonym:difference, fluctuation

  • example:The variation in temperature between day and night is extreme in deserts, which makes survival difficult.

  1. dissolve - v.
  • paraphrase:to mix into a liquid or end officially

  • synonym:melt, disband

  • example:The sugar will dissolve faster in hot water, whereas salt takes longer.

  1. quota - n.
  • paraphrase:a fixed share or limit

  • synonym:limit, allocation

  • example:The factory met its production quota, which earned the workers a bonus.

  1. bleak - adj.
  • paraphrase:dreary or hopeless

  • synonym:gloomy, dismal

  • example:The future looked bleak after the company’s bankruptcy, although some employees remained hopeful.

  1. decent - adj.
  • paraphrase:acceptable or respectable

  • synonym:respectable, adequate

  • example:He offered a decent price for the car, which convinced the seller to accept the deal.

  1. breach - n./v.
  • paraphrase:a break or violation

  • synonym:violation, break

  • example:The hacker’s breach of security exposed sensitive data, which alarmed the company’s clients.

  1. triumph - n./v.
  • paraphrase:a great victory or success

  • synonym:victory, success

  • example:Their triumph in the championship was celebrated by fans, although the opponents were disappointed.

  1. participate - v.
  • paraphrase:to take part in something

  • synonym:join, engage

  • example:She was eager to participate in the debate, even though she was nervous about public speaking.

  1. originate - v.
  • paraphrase:to begin or create

  • synonym:begin, start

  • example:The tradition originated centuries ago, which is why it’s still deeply rooted in the culture.

  1. anonymous - adj.
  • paraphrase:unknown or unnamed

  • synonym:unnamed, unidentified

  • example:The donation was made by an anonymous benefactor, whose identity remains a mystery.


单词列表

undo, invert
deny, disprove
family, home
renovate, rebuild
humor, cleverness
owner, keeper
equivalent, match
leap, bounce
lucky, blessed
slip, creep
sin, fault
scenery, view
airstrip, track
under, underneath
arbitrate, negotiate
suggestive, revealing
national, central
previous, prior
trust, belief
contact, experience
signal, prompt
partnership, coalition
stop, halt
raffle, draw
initial, preparatory
freedom, independence
doorway, brink
balance, firmness
hit, protest
sue, charge
vague, unclear
responsible, accountable
grievance, protest
heaven, utopia
start, beginning
compress, summarize
removal, withdrawal
holy, divine
population, statistical
milk, lactose
difference, fluctuation
melt, disband
limit, allocation
gloomy, dismal
respectable, adequate
violation, break
victory, success
join, engage
begin, start
unnamed, unidentified